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Date of Publication: May 2013
Place of Publication: Linschoten, The Netherlands
Graphic Design: Peter Jonker, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Printer: Lecturis, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Hardback, dimensions 240 x 167 mm oblong
Binding: Sewn and Bound
Number of Pages: 128
Number of Photographs: 72
Number of Text Pages: 49
English edition, size: 700
ISBN 978-90-819396-0-7
Publisher: Netherlight / Self-Published

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Cadets of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, JROTC, Wildcat Battalion of Fall Mountain Regional High School stand at attention during the inspection of their Class B uniform, which is used for less formal events or when it’s warm. Many students are from families with a military tradition, like Riley (right). Her parents are retired Marines, her father transferred to the Army, her grandfather fought in the Korean War.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. October 2010.

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Jasmine changing into her Class B uniform in the school's bathroom.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. December 2010.

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Nick getting a haircut at home, trying to meet the standard of the JROTC Cadet Command regulation: "Hair will be neatly groomed. The length and bulk will not be excessive or present a ragged, unkempt, or extreme appearance. Hair will not fall over the eyebrows or extend below the bottom edge of the collar."

But JROTC teacher, Senior Army Instructor Major John Cenney, doesn’t apply the rules too strictly: "We try to work with cadets on their grooming. We know that hair styles are very important to young people. We don't want to lose someone over something we can solve together. What's in their head is more important than what's on their head."

Charlestown, New Hampshire, USA. February 2011.

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Uniform Inspection Day. Jeremy, commander of the JROTC Wildcat Battalion, inspects the uniform of cadet Jasmine.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. October 2010.

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Only on Uniform Wear Day cadets are required to dress in uniform for the whole day.

JROTC teacher Major Cenney says: “A lot of people have heartburn with the uniform. They say, ‘Oh, you’re making them look like little soldiers.’” To him the uniform is a teaching tool. “To wear it correctly, they have to think ahead, plan and organize: clean it, prepare it. From time to time they’re going to be asked to wear the uniform in a correct manner. For a lot of kids that is a big challenge. Where else in the public education system will a kid learn that he’s responsible for his appearance, have good grooming, hygiene, all of those things?”

The two boys sitting on the floor are cadets too, they have forgotten to bring in their uniform, unintentionally or on purpose, maybe they did not keep it presentable.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. January 2011.

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Shawn (left to right), Forest, and Codi in the school bus on the way to a Veterans Day service at the Veterans Administration Medical Center. Community service is an important part of the curriculum of the JROTC unit. It involves, among other things, parades, honor guard duty at military holidays and military funerals, library assistance, and highway cleanups.

White River Junction, Vermont, USA. November 2010.

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Veterans Day service at the Veterans Administration Medical Center.
JROTC cadet James (right), veterans and boy scouts.

White River Junction, Vermont, USA. November 2010.

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At McDonald's after the Veterans Day service at the Veterans Administration Medical Center. From left to right: Riley, Jasmine, Nick.

White River Junction, Vermont, USA. November 2010.

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For the Spaghetti Dinner, a fundraiser for the unit, cadet Riley has baked a cake with the JROTC logo.

Charlestown, New Hampshire, USA. October 2011.

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Only on Uniform Wear Day cadets are required to dress in uniform for the whole day. James (left) in Government and Economics class, with his cousin Kris (right), who is not a cadet.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. January 2011.

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The Raider Team doing physical training in the school hall. This exercise, which works the thighs, calves and abs, is known by many names, such as skier's sit and wall brace. C.J. (left) and James.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. January 2011.

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Jenna, member of the Rifle Team, shooting a match.

Charlestown, New Hampshire, USA. November 2010.

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Jenna feeding Jim at the nursing home Peaceful Harvest, which is run by the mother of fellow cadet Nick. Jenna had a part-time job there.

Charlestown, New Hampshire, USA. February 2011.

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Marching practice in the Drill position called Port Arms.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. February 2011.

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Jeremy,16, cadet Master Sergeant.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. May 2011.

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Jasmine,14, cadet Sergeant First Class.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. May 2011.

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Richard,15, Altar boy, cadet.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. January 2012.

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Cadets have to mark their initials in their dress shoes so they know which are whose. Another cadet had already used the initials JB, so JROTC teacher Major Cenney came up with an alternative solution and made these drawings in cadet Josh's shoes.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. February 2011.

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Outdoor Land Navigation class. While their JROTC teacher steps away from the metal goal posts so they will not affect the accuracy of his magnetic compass, and focuses on the task, one of the cadets decides to draw attention to himself.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. January 2011.

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Norwich push-up, which is one of the cadet's favorite physical training exercises, especially when done with the whole group.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. January 2011.

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The Drill Team at the Essex High School Drill Competition.

Essex, Vermont, USA. November 2011.

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Ariel, 17, and her 6-month-old daughter Liberty (Libby) in the room they share. They live in Ariel’s parents’ mobile home with her younger brother and sister. Ariel’s plan was to become a nurse in the Army, carrying on a family tradition of military service. That dream is now gone. If she still wished to pursue it, she would have to give up legal custody of the baby. But she returned to the cadets. Her parents made the agreement with her that she could keep the baby if she promised to finish high school. She’s now also studying to be a nurse assistant.

Charlestown, New Hampshire, USA. June 2011.

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On Memorial Day, when the nation remembers the men and women who died serving in the United States Armed Forces, the JROTC cadets march in six different parades in small towns in their school’s region. The unit is split in two and each section appears at three parades. Cadet Ariel is on the left carrying the Wildcat Battalion banner.

Charlestown, New Hampshire, USA. May 2011.

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The parents of Ariel, her brother in his Boy Scout uniform, and her baby daughter Libby at the Hope Hill Cemetery. Ariel’s parents (behind the stroller) came to all the parades their daughter marched in to give their granddaughter Libby her first impression of the importance of Memorial Day.

North Charlestown, New Hampshire, USA. May 2011.

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Ariel’s father James, a Vietnam veteran, with his granddaughter Liberty.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. April 2011.

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The JROTC Funeral Detail gives full military honors at the funeral of Edward Bedard, a Marine veteran of World War II, at St. Mary’s Cemetery. Folding the flag for presentation to the family of the deceased.

Claremont, New Hampshire, USA. November 2010.

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The JROTC Funeral Detail firing a last salute at the funeral of Edward Bedard, a Marine veteran of World War II, at St. Mary’s Cemetery.

Claremont, New Hampshire, USA. November 2010.

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Cadet Ryan (right) and his sister Jennifer filling Thanksgiving boxes that the Fall Mountain Food Shelf will be giving to 600 needy families in the area.

Alstead, New Hampshire, USA. Novermber 2011.

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Military Ball, dance. After a formal sit down dinner with 280 visitors, followed by an awards ceremony, the cadets are allowed to store their uniforms and gear away. Their dance is an informal way for them to unwind. In the middle: Chris and his girlfriend Bethany.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. April 2012.

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The Color Guard practicing. From left to right: Jenna, Bruce, Trevor, and Chris.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. May 2012.

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The commander of the JROTC, Jeremy, having a tattoo completed at his mother’s house. It is her present for his 18th birthday.

Bellows Falls, Vermont, USA. February 2012.

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Graduation picnic for former JROTC commander Jeremy (middle), who is standing next to his half-sister Tamara.

Rockingham, Vermont, USA. June 2012.

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The new commander of the JROTC unit, Shawn, playing cross flute in the Marching Band Music Lab on a Uniform Wear Day. Shawn's father fought as a helicopter pilot during the Vietnam War.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. May 2012.

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The JROTC Color Guard waiting to perform during a home football game at Fall Mountain Regional High School.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. August 2011.

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Green Mountain JROTC Cadet Leadership Challenge (JCLC), a summer camp. Cadets from seven schools in New England march through the fields after kayak and land navigation training at the Winooski River. Eight cadets from Fall Mountain participated.

Waterbury, Vermont, USA. June 2011.

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Riley in the girls’ barracks at Army training site Camp Ethan Allan during the JROTC Cadet Leadership Challenge summer camp.

Jericho, Vermont, USA. June 2011.

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JROTC Cadet Leadership Challenge summer camp.

Waterbury, Vermont, USA. June 2011.

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Drill practice, Riley’s laced shoes.

Langdon, New Hampshire, USA. December 2010.

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Installation view of Cadets in the Dutch National Museum
of Education in Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 2013.

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Installation view of Cadets in the Dutch National Museum
of Education in Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 2013.

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Cadets and Too Young to Wed by photographer Stephanie Sinclair
at Photoville 2015, New York, USA.

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Cadets at Photoville 2015, New York, USA.

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Publication in Dutch daily newspaper Trouw.

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Publication in Dutch daily newspaper de Volkskrant.

Public Story
Cadets
Copyright Ellen Kok 2024
Date of Work Oct 2010 - Jun 2013
Updated Feb 2022
Location USA
Topics Book, Documentary, Education, JROTC, Military, Photography, School, Teens, Youth
Try, Try, Never Die, HOOAH!” Many students of Fall Mountain Regional High School in Langdon, New Hampshire, begin class with that yell every day, sometimes delivering it in military uniform. They are cadets in the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (JROTC), a U.S. Army-sponsored program, which is offered as an elective at over 1,700 high schools. Its goal is not to turn children into soldiers, but to motivate them to become better citizens, by teaching them military values Americans admire: service, honor, discipline and leadership. By using military techniques that challenge the teenagers, both mentally and physically, the course tries to improve their self-esteem and perseverance, and give them a better grip on life.

For many students, this is precisely why they seek out the program. They come from broken households, several don’t live with their parents anymore, and some already have adult responsibilities: a full-time job, a baby. The class offers them camaraderie and the structure, direction, and security that is often missing at home.

Jenna (17): “I’m more on track. It’s helped me to calm down and focus. If I don’t, I’ll be disrespectful.”

But many students are also from families with a military tradition. And some intend to join the Armed Forces by enlisting or continuing with an ROTC program in college, at a time when the nation is at war.

Ryan (17): “Every male in my family has been in the military, my father, my uncles, my cousins. My father was in the first Gulf War and Desert Storm. One of my cousins went to Iraq. My dad doesn’t talk much about it, but my cousins tell me. Some is bad, some is good. I hope to go into the Army. I feel it’s a better job than what most people do. You’re giving everything you have for your country, and I think that’s just really cool!”

Curious about the place of the military in American society, photographer and writer Ellen Kok followed the cadets for over two years, going into their homes and hanging out with their friends. Earning the trust of these teenagers, their parents – many of whom are retired or active duty soldiers – and their teachers – combat veterans of Iraq and Somalia.

What do marching in formation, doing push-ups, shining uniform buttons, firing air rifles and addressing each other with “Sergeant” or “Captain” do for young people? Does it help them to cope with the challenges life throws at them, at home and in school?

The book Cadets shows in photos and a long written story how the military permeates many people's personal lives, as well as American culture.

***

“Though they can cut quite imposing figures in their uniforms, ultimately, Kok’s cadets are not simply made out to be miniature warriors. Rather, her frequently unguarded, often humorous photographs are primarily a look at the lives of teenagers — prone to the same joys and growing pains as young people anywhere else in the world.”

Jordan G. Teicher - Washington Post

Ellen Kok

Ellen Kok is a photographer and writer from the Netherlands, who combines photo essays with written stories. She mainly works on long-term projects and self-publishes under her imprint Netherlight.
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